University Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, France
and
Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan
Advances in the imaging and manipulation of single molecules by STM has stimulated much interest in the studies of technomimetic molecules,[1] i.e. molecules designed to imitate macroscopic objects at the molecular level, also transposing the motions that these objects are able to undergo. In this lecture, I will present the design and synthesis of molecular vehicles based on a porphyrin scaffold,[2] motors built around a ruthenium(II) piano-stool complexes,[3] or an europium(III) double-decker[4] and gears with various chemical structures.[5-9]
[1] Biomimetic and technomimetic single molecular machines C. Kammerer, G. Erbland, Y. Gisbert, T. Nishino, K. Yasuhara, G. Rapenne, Chem. Lett. 2019, 48, 299.
[2] A dipolar nanocar based on a porphyrin backbone T. Nishino, C.J. Martin, H. Takeuchi, F. Lim, K. Yasuhara, Y. Gisbert, S. Abid, N. Saffon, C. Kammerer, G. Rapenne, Chem. Eur. J. 2020, 26, 12010.
[3] Controlled clockwise and anticlockwise rotational switching of a molecular motor U. Perera, F. Ample, H. Kersell, Y. Zhang, G. Vives, J. Echeverria, M. Grisolia, G. Rapenne, C. Joachim, S.-W. Hla, Nature Nanotech. 2013, 8, 46.
[4] Simultaneous and coordinated rotational switching of all molecular rotors in a network Y. Zhang, H. Kersell, R. Stefak, J. Echeverria, V. Iancu, G. Perera, Y. Li, K.-F. Braun, C. Joachim, G. Rapenne, S.-W. Hla, Nature Nanotech. 2016, 11, 706.
[5] A chiral molecular propeller designed for unidirectional rotations on a surface Y. Zhang, J.P. Calupitan, T. Rojas, R. Tumbleson, G. Erbland, C. Kammerer, T.M. Ajayi, S. Wang, L.C. Curtiss, A.T. Ngo, S.E. Ulloa, G. Rapenne, S.W. Hla, Nature Commun. 2019, 10, 3742.
[6] Transmitting stepwise rotation between three molecular gears on the Au(111) surface. K.H.A. Yeung, T. Künhe, F. Eisenhut, M. Kleinwachter, Y. Gisbert, R. Robles, N. Lorente, G. Cuniberti, C. Joachim, G. Rapenne, C. Kammerer, F. Moresco, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2020, 11, 6892-6899.
[7] Molecular gears from solution to surfaces Y. Gisbert, S. Abid, C. Kammerer, G. Rapenne, Chem. Eur. J. 2021, 27, 12019-12031.
[8] Desymmetrised pentaporphyrinic gears mounted on metallo-organic anchorsS. Abid, Y. Gisbert, M. Kojima, N. Saffon-Merceron, J. Cuny, C. Kammerer, G. Rapenne, Chem. Sci. 2021, 12, 4709-4721.
[9] Synthesis of Ce(IV) heteroleptic double-decker complex with a new helical naphthalocyanine as a potential gearing subunit J. D. Subramanian, Y. Hattori, F. Asanoma, T. Nishino, K. Yasuhara, C. J. Martin, G. Rapenne, Chem. Eur. J. 2024, 30, e202402470.